Ubushobozi bwisoko

Kugeza ubu, imiti myinshi y’ibimera bisanzwe yashyizwe muri farumasi yubuvuzi y’ibihugu by’Uburayi.Nk’uko byatangajwe na komite ishinzwe gutegura inama mpuzamahanga y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ****** ku bijyanye no kuvugurura ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa, abantu bagera kuri miliyari 4 ku isi bakoresha imiti karemano, kandi kugurisha imiti karemano bingana na 30% bya kugurisha imiti yose ku isi.Nk’uko bitangazwa na NutritionBusinessJournal, kugurisha ku bimera ku isi hose byinjije miliyari 18.5 z'amayero mu 2000 kandi bigenda byiyongera ku kigereranyo cya 10% ku mwaka.Muri ibyo, kugurisha iburayi byinjije 38%, cyangwa hafi miliyari 7 z'amayero, ku isoko ry’imiti y’ibiti ku isi ****.Mu 2003, igiteranyo cy’imiti y’ibiti by’ibiti mu Burayi cyari hafi miliyari 3.7 z'amayero.Mu myaka yashize, ubuvuzi bw’ibimera bwitabiriwe cyane kandi butoneshwa mu Burayi, umuvuduko w’iterambere wihuse kuruta imiti y’imiti.Urugero, mu Bwongereza no mu Bufaransa, imbaraga zo kugura imiti y’ibimera zazamutseho 70% mu Bwongereza na 50% mu Bufaransa kuva mu 1987. Amasoko manini y’imiti y’ibimera y’iburayi (Ubudage n’Ubufaransa) arashyira hamwe, kandi amasoko mato aragaragaza imbaraga gukura.

Mu 2005, kugurisha imiti y’ibimera byagize hafi 30% by’igurishwa ry’imiti ku isi yose, irenga miliyari 26.Iterambere ry’isoko ry’imiti y’ibimera riri hejuru cyane ugereranije n’isoko ry’imiti ku isi, aho ikigereranyo cyo kwiyongera kigera kuri 10% kugeza kuri 20%.Mu migabane ya miliyari 26 z'amadolari, isoko ry’iburayi rifite 34.5 ku ijana, ni ukuvuga hafi miliyari 9.
Umubare w’ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’imiti y’ibimera ku isi nawo uragenda wiyongera uko umwaka utashye.Mu 2005, isoko ry’imiti y’ibimera ku isi ryari miliyari 26 z'amadolari y’Amerika, muri yo Uburayi bugera kuri 34.5% (Ubudage n’Ubufaransa bingana na 65%), Amerika y'Amajyaruguru bingana na 21%, Aziya igera kuri 26% naho Ubuyapani bungana na 11.3%.Iterambere ry’isoko ry’imiti y’ibimera ku isi ni 10% ~ 20%, naho umuvuduko w’isoko ry’ibikomoka ku bimera ku isi ni 15% ~ 20%.

Ku isoko ry’imiti y’ibiti by’i Burayi, Ubudage n’Ubufaransa byahoze ari byo bikoresha imiti y’ibimera.Mu 2003, isoko ry’iburayi rya ****** ni Ubudage (42% ku isoko rusange ry’Uburayi), Ubufaransa (25%), Ubutaliyani (9%) n'Ubwongereza (8%).Mu 2005, Ubudage n'Ubufaransa byagize hafi 35 ku ijana na 25 ku ijana by'isoko ry'imiti y'ibyatsi byo mu Burayi, bikurikirwa n'Ubutaliyani n'Ubwongereza hamwe 10%, bikurikirwa na Espagne, Ubuholandi n'Ububiligi.Kugeza ubu, Minisiteri y’ubuzima mu Budage yemeje imiti y’ibimera igera kuri 300 yo kuyikoresha, kandi abaganga 35.000 barayikoresha.Mu Budage, abarwayi barashobora kwishyura hafi 60 ku ijana by'ibiciro by'imiti bakoresheje ibihingwa.Nk’uko guverinoma y'Ubufaransa ibivuga, bibiri muri 10 bya mbere bigurisha imiti y'ubwishingizi bw'ubuvuzi mu Bufaransa mu 2004 byari ibikomoka ku buvuzi karemano.

Uburayi butanga bibiri bya gatatu gusa byibiti bigera ku 3.000 bivura, hamwe nibindi byatumijwe hanze.Mu 2000, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi watumije toni 117.000 z’imiti y’ibihingwa mbisi bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 306 USD.Abatumiza mu mahanga ni Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani, Ubwongereza na Espanye.Ku isoko ry’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, igurishwa ry’ibikoresho fatizo by’imiti y’ibimera bigera kuri miliyoni 187 z'amadolari, muri byo igihugu cyacu kikaba gifite miliyoni 22 z'amadolari, kiza ku mwanya wa kane.