2483-46-7 Tert-butoxycarbonyl-lysine (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -OH

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Amphetamine, izwi kandi ku izina rya amphetamine, ni uburyo bwo hagati bw’imitsi itera imbaraga zikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ziterwa na hyperactivite defisit, narcolepsy, n'umubyibuho ukabije."Amphetamine" izina rikomoka kuri alpha - methylphenethylamine.Amphetamine yavumbuwe mu 1887 nyuma ya Yesu mu buryo bwa enantiomers ebyiri yitwa L-dioptera na dextroamphetamine.Mubyukuri, amphetamine bivuga imiti runaka.Nubwoko bwubwoko bwiza bwa amine (base base), bingana na enantiomers ebyiri za amphetamine: imiterere ya amine yera hamwe na L-amphetamine na dextroamphetamine.Ariko, ijambo amphetamine ryakoreshejwe mugusobanura guhuza ibice byose bya amphetamine enantiomers, cyangwa isomer.Amphetamine yakoreshwaga kera mu kuvura izuru no kwiheba.Ku mpamvu zitari ubuvuzi, amphetamine nayo ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byongera umubiri, nootropics, aphrodisiacs nibiyobyabwenge bya euphoric.Amphetamine ni imiti yemewe mu bihugu byinshi.Nyamara, gukwirakwiza abikorera no guhunika amphetamine bifatwa nk’ibitemewe kubera ko bishoboka cyane ko byakoreshwa mu bikorwa bitari ubuvuzi kimwe n’ingaruka zigaragara ku buzima.
Umuti wa mbere wakoreshejwe kuri amphetamine ni Benzedrine.Uyu munsi, amphetamine yubuvuzi ibaho muburyo bukurikira: amphetamine yubwoko, Adderall, dextroamphetamine, cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge bya lysine mesylate.Amphetamine ikora reseptor ya amine (TAAR1) ikora kuri catecholamine neurotransmitters, norepinephrine na dopamine, bityo bikongera ibikorwa bya monoamine neurotransmitters na neurotransmitters mu bwonko.
Mugihe cyubuvuzi, amphetamine irashobora kuzana impinduka mumyumvire nimirimo yubuyobozi, nko kwiyongera kwa euphoria, guhindura libido, kongera gukanguka, hamwe nihindagurika ryimikorere yubuyobozi mubwonko.Ibisubizo bya physiologique byahinduwe na amphetamine harimo kugabanya igihe cyo kubyitwaramo, kugabanya umunaniro, no kwihanganira imitsi.Kwinjira kwa amphetamine birenze kure igipimo cy’ubuvuzi gishobora gutera imikorere mibi y’ubwonko na rhabdomyolysis, gufata amphetamine kure cyane y’imiti y’ubuvuzi bishobora gutera ibiyobyabwenge bikabije, ndetse no gufata amphetamine birenze urugero rw’ubuvuzi. irashobora gukurura uburwayi bwo mumutwe (urugero, kwibeshya, paranoia).Nyamara, gufata igihe kirekire amphetamine kumiti yubuvuzi ntabwo bitera izo ndwara.Amphetamine ifatwa kugirango yishimishe akenshi irenze urugero rwubuvuzi, hamwe ningaruka zikomeye kandi rimwe na rimwe zica.